Universal Healthcare Coverage in Georgia

Universal Healthcare Coverage in Georgia

The Universal Healthcare Coverage indicator (WHO UHC Service Coverage Index) measures the extent to which the population has access to essential health services without financial hardship. With a score of 72/100 and world rank 106 out of 231, Georgia sits in the upper-middle range, reflecting the considerable expansion of state health coverage since 2013.

Georgia's UHC Programme

In 2013, Georgia introduced one of the region's first universal health coverage programmes (UHC), covering basic services for all population groups. The state finances:

• Emergency care in all licensed clinics
• Primary care via family doctors
• Specific programmes for children, the elderly, pregnant women, and the population below the poverty line
• HIV and tuberculosis treatment
• Basic oncological services

Limits of the System

The UHC system has brought progress, but has structural limits:

• Coverage gaps: Many medications, extended diagnostics, and elective procedures are not covered; out-of-pocket costs remain substantial
• Quality differences between public and private: State-financed facilities often have inferior equipment compared to purely private clinics
• Not for foreigners without a residence permit: Expats without Georgian registration have no entitlement to state-funded services beyond medical emergencies

Comparison

• Germany (90), Singapore (89), Austria (89), Switzerland (89): Fully developed coverage
• Portugal (85), Estonia (81): EU standard
• Turkey (77), Thailand (77), Armenia (75): Similar coverage to Georgia
• Georgia (72): Upper-middle range; considerable progress since 2013
• Ukraine (72): Comparable

Conclusion: 72/100 for UHC is a noteworthy result for a country with Georgia's per-capita income. The programme ensures that basic care and emergency medicine are available; supplementary private insurance remains sensible for specialised or elective medicine.

Created: 2026-04-13