Adult Literacy Rate
% of adults aged 15+ who can read and write (UNESCO Institute for Statistics). Literacy is the most fundamental education indicator — the baseline for all other learning and economic participation. Near-universal (99–100%): All high-income countries in Europe, North America, and East Asia. Cuba (99.8%), Georgia (99.6%), Armenia (99.7%). Most post-Soviet states 99%+. Critically low: Niger (35%), Chad (26%), South Sudan (35%), Mali (35%), Burkina Faso (37%), Central African Republic (37%), Guinea (32%) — where illiteracy traps entire generations in subsistence. Middle range: Most of Sub-Saharan Africa 60–85%, South Asia 70–85%, MENA 75–95%. Literacy correlates strongly with income, child mortality, gender equality, and political stability. Countries that invest in female literacy see particularly dramatic compounding development returns over subsequent generations.
Raw-value source: adult literacy rate for ages 15+, mainly from UNESCO UIS data and national surveys, including UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI.
| #↑ | Country↕ | Raw Value↕ | Score↕ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liechtenstein100 % |
100 % | 100 |
| 1 | Andorra100 % |
100 % | 100 |
| 1 | Korea DPR100 % |
100 % | 100 |
| 4 | Australia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Ireland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | England99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Finland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Wales99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Latvia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Northern Ireland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Scotland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Denmark99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Estonia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Lithuania99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Belarus99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | United States99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Sweden99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Maldives99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Norway99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Germany99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Belgium99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Luxembourg99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Czech Republic99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Canada99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Uruguay99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Netherlands99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Faroe Islands99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Poland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Russia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Monaco99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Slovakia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | France99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Ukraine99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Tuvalu99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | San Marino99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Austria99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Hungary99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Kazakhstan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Gibraltar99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Switzerland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Cuba99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Jordan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Barbados99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Turkmenistan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Moldova99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Bulgaria99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Argentina99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Trinidad and Tobago99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Slovenia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Mongolia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Romania99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Serbia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Cyprus99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Cook Islands99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Bosnia and Herzegovina99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Azerbaijan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Croatia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Antigua and Barbuda99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Israel99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Niue99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Georgia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Saint Kitts and Nevis99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Italy99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Kyrgyzstan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Armenia99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Tajikistan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Iceland99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Tonga99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Chinese Taipei99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | New Zealand99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 4 | Japan99 % |
99 % | 99 |
| 74 | Bermuda98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Kuwait98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Curacao98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Bahrain98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Korea Republic98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Marshall Islands98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Spain98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Turks and Caicos Islands98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Cayman Islands98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Tahiti98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Palau98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | North Macedonia98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Anguilla98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | U.S. Virgin Islands98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Samoa98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | British Virgin Islands98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Sint Maarten98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Montenegro98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Grenada98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Palestine98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Albania98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Guam98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Northern Mariana Islands98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Costa Rica98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 74 | Greece98 % |
98 % | 98 |
| 99 | Kosovo97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Singapore97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Hong Kong97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Macau97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Aruba97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Brunei97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | United Arab Emirates97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Bahamas97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Saudi Arabia97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Oman97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | China97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Venezuela97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | American Samoa97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Montserrat97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Turkey97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | New Caledonia97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 99 | Chile97 % |
97 % | 97 |
| 116 | Seychelles96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Suriname96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Equatorial Guinea96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Nauru96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Vietnam96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Panama96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Portugal96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Saint-Martin96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Lebanon96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Colombia96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Martinique96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Guadeloupe96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Indonesia96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 116 | Philippines96 % |
96 % | 96 |
| 131 | Malta95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Paraguay95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | South Africa95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Malaysia95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Mexico95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Bolivia95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Puerto Rico95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Dominican Republic95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 131 | Peru95 % |
95 % | 95 |
| 140 | Brazil94 % |
94 % | 94 |
| 140 | Mauritius94 % |
94 % | 94 |
| 140 | Thailand94 % |
94 % | 94 |
| 140 | Fiji94 % |
94 % | 94 |
| 140 | Dominica94 % |
94 % | 94 |
| 140 | Ecuador94 % |
94 % | 94 |
| 146 | Qatar93 % |
93 % | 93 |
| 146 | Sri Lanka93 % |
93 % | 93 |
| 146 | Saint Lucia93 % |
93 % | 93 |
| 149 | Libya92 % |
92 % | 92 |
| 149 | São Tomé and Príncipe92 % |
92 % | 92 |
| 151 | Ivory Coast90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | Namibia90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | French Guiana90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | Zimbabwe90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | Cape Verde90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | Réunion90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | Jamaica90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | Myanmar90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 151 | El Salvador90 % |
90 % | 90 |
| 160 | Botswana89 % |
89 % | 89 |
| 160 | Guyana89 % |
89 % | 89 |
| 160 | Swaziland89 % |
89 % | 89 |
| 160 | Iran89 % |
89 % | 89 |
| 164 | Zambia88 % |
88 % | 88 |
| 164 | Honduras88 % |
88 % | 88 |
| 166 | Syria87 % |
87 % | 87 |
| 166 | Cambodia87 % |
87 % | 87 |
| 166 | Laos87 % |
87 % | 87 |
| 169 | Iraq86 % |
86 % | 86 |
| 170 | Gabon85 % |
85 % | 85 |
| 170 | Zanzibar85 % |
85 % | 85 |
| 170 | Vanuatu85 % |
85 % | 85 |
| 173 | Wallis and Futuna84 % |
84 % | 84 |
| 174 | Belize83 % |
83 % | 83 |
| 174 | Guatemala83 % |
83 % | 83 |
| 176 | Lesotho82 % |
82 % | 82 |
| 176 | Tunisia82 % |
82 % | 82 |
| 176 | Kenya82 % |
82 % | 82 |
| 176 | Micronesia82 % |
82 % | 82 |
| 176 | Nicaragua82 % |
82 % | 82 |
| 181 | Congo81 % |
81 % | 81 |
| 181 | Algeria81 % |
81 % | 81 |
| 183 | Ghana80 % |
80 % | 80 |
| 183 | Kiribati80 % |
80 % | 80 |
| 185 | Uganda79 % |
79 % | 79 |
| 186 | Madagascar78 % |
78 % | 78 |
| 186 | Cameroon78 % |
78 % | 78 |
| 186 | Tanzania78 % |
78 % | 78 |
| 189 | Congo DR77 % |
77 % | 77 |
| 189 | India77 % |
77 % | 77 |
| 189 | Morocco77 % |
77 % | 77 |
| 189 | Solomon Islands77 % |
77 % | 77 |
| 193 | Rwanda76 % |
76 % | 76 |
| 194 | Western Sahara75 % |
75 % | 75 |
| 194 | Egypt75 % |
75 % | 75 |
| 194 | Bangladesh75 % |
75 % | 75 |
| 194 | Eritrea75 % |
75 % | 75 |
| 198 | Nigeria72 % |
72 % | 72 |
| 198 | Burundi72 % |
72 % | 72 |
| 198 | Bhutan72 % |
72 % | 72 |
| 201 | Nepal71 % |
71 % | 71 |
| 202 | Yemen70 % |
70 % | 70 |
| 203 | Angola68 % |
68 % | 68 |
| 203 | Malawi68 % |
68 % | 68 |
| 203 | Djibouti68 % |
68 % | 68 |
| 203 | Timor-Leste68 % |
68 % | 68 |
| 207 | Togo67 % |
67 % | 67 |
| 208 | Mozambique65 % |
65 % | 65 |
| 208 | Papua New Guinea65 % |
65 % | 65 |
| 210 | Comoros62 % |
62 % | 62 |
| 210 | Mayotte62 % |
62 % | 62 |
| 210 | Haiti62 % |
62 % | 62 |
| 213 | Sudan60 % |
60 % | 60 |
| 214 | Gambia58 % |
58 % | 58 |
| 214 | Pakistan58 % |
58 % | 58 |
| 216 | Senegal55 % |
55 % | 55 |
| 217 | Guinea-Bissau52 % |
52 % | 52 |
| 217 | Ethiopia52 % |
52 % | 52 |
| 219 | Benin50 % |
50 % | 50 |
| 220 | Mauritania48 % |
48 % | 48 |
| 220 | Liberia48 % |
48 % | 48 |
| 220 | Sierra Leone48 % |
48 % | 48 |
| 223 | Afghanistan43 % |
43 % | 43 |
| 224 | Somalia40 % |
40 % | 40 |
| 225 | Burkina Faso37 % |
37 % | 37 |
| 225 | Central African Republic37 % |
37 % | 37 |
| 227 | Mali35 % |
35 % | 35 |
| 227 | Niger35 % |
35 % | 35 |
| 227 | South Sudan35 % |
35 % | 35 |
| 230 | Guinea32 % |
32 % | 32 |
| 231 | Chad26 % |
26 % | 26 |






































































































































































































































