LGBTQ+ Rights

Composite score 0–100 covering: legal status of same-sex relationships (marriage, civil union, decriminalised, criminalised, death penalty), anti-discrimination protections, legal gender recognition, and social acceptance levels (from Gallup and ILGA-Europe data). For LGBTQ+ nomads and travellers, this is a hard constraint: 64 countries still criminalise homosexuality, and in several the penalty is death. Even where legal, social hostility can create a hostile day-to-day environment. Top scores: Netherlands (95), Belgium, Canada, Norway, Sweden. Bottom: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, Mauritania, North Korea.

# Country Raw Value Score
1 Netherlands95 95 94
2 Belgium93 93 92
2 Canada93 93 92
4 Ireland92 92 91
4 Sweden92 92 91
4 Norway92 92 91
7 Denmark91 91 90
7 Iceland91 91 90
9 Finland90 90 89
9 New Zealand90 90 89
11 Australia88 88 87
11 Malta88 88 87
11 Uruguay88 88 87
11 Spain88 88 87
15 England87 87 86
15 Wales87 87 86
15 Northern Ireland87 87 86
15 Scotland87 87 86
15 Luxembourg87 87 86
15 Portugal87 87 86
21 French Guiana85 85 84
21 Saint Pierre and Miquelon85 85 84
21 France85 85 84
21 Argentina85 85 84
21 Réunion85 85 84
21 Tahiti85 85 84
21 Saint-Martin85 85 84
21 Wallis and Futuna85 85 84
21 Mayotte85 85 84
21 New Caledonia85 85 84
21 Chinese Taipei85 85 84
21 Martinique85 85 84
21 Guadeloupe85 85 84
34 Aruba84 84 83
34 Curacao84 84 83
34 Sint Maarten84 84 83
37 Germany83 83 82
38 Austria82 82 81
38 Switzerland82 82 81
40 United States80 80 79
40 Faroe Islands80 80 79
40 Gibraltar80 80 79
40 U.S. Virgin Islands80 80 79
40 American Samoa80 80 79
40 Puerto Rico80 80 79
40 Guam80 80 79
40 Northern Mariana Islands80 80 79
48 Brazil78 78 77
48 South Africa78 78 77
50 Estonia72 72 72
50 Czech Republic72 72 72
50 Mexico72 72 72
50 Colombia72 72 72
50 Costa Rica72 72 72
50 Chile72 72 72
56 Bermuda70 70 70
56 Turks and Caicos Islands70 70 70
56 Anguilla70 70 70
56 British Virgin Islands70 70 70
56 Montserrat70 70 70
61 Cuba68 68 68
61 Cayman Islands68 68 68
61 Israel68 68 68
64 Monaco65 65 65
64 Andorra65 65 65
64 San Marino65 65 65
64 Slovenia65 65 65
68 Liechtenstein62 62 62
68 Ecuador62 62 62
68 Greece62 62 62
71 Cyprus60 60 60
71 Japan60 60 60
73 Croatia58 58 58
73 Italy58 58 58
75 Thailand55 55 55
76 Nepal52 52 52
77 Latvia50 50 50
77 Cape Verde50 50 50
79 Slovakia47 47 47
80 Lithuania45 45 45
80 Suriname45 45 45
80 Poland45 45 45
80 Ukraine45 45 45
80 Belize45 45 45
80 Montenegro45 45 45
80 Philippines45 45 45
87 Korea Republic42 42 42
87 Mozambique42 42 42
87 Serbia42 42 42
90 Angola40 40 40
90 Seychelles40 40 40
90 Hungary40 40 40
90 Rwanda40 40 40
90 Barbados40 40 40
90 Albania40 40 40
96 Kosovo38 38 38
96 Botswana38 38 38
96 Singapore38 38 38
96 Hong Kong38 38 38
96 Vietnam38 38 38
96 Trinidad and Tobago38 38 38
102 Namibia35 35 35
102 India35 35 35
102 Venezuela35 35 35
102 Palau35 35 35
102 Romania35 35 35
102 North Macedonia35 35 35
102 Cook Islands35 35 35
102 Niue35 35 35
110 Mauritius32 32 32
110 Bolivia32 32 32
110 Georgia32 32 32
113 Ivory Coast30 30 30
113 Benin30 30 30
113 Macau30 30 30
113 Lesotho30 30 30
113 Bahamas30 30 30
113 Moldova30 30 30
113 Bulgaria30 30 30
113 São Tomé and Príncipe30 30 30
113 Antigua and Barbuda30 30 30
113 Peru30 30 30
123 Mongolia28 28 28
123 Fiji28 28 28
123 Timor-Leste28 28 28
123 Bhutan28 28 28
127 Madagascar25 25 26
127 Cambodia25 25 26
127 Bosnia and Herzegovina25 25 26
127 Saint Kitts and Nevis25 25 26
127 Armenia25 25 26
127 Vanuatu25 25 26
133 Paraguay22 22 23
133 Laos22 22 23
133 Grenada22 22 23
133 Saint Lucia22 22 23
133 Dominica22 22 23
133 Nicaragua22 22 23
133 Haiti22 22 23
140 Belarus20 20 21
140 Congo20 20 21
140 Guyana20 20 21
140 Congo DR20 20 21
140 Marshall Islands20 20 21
140 Kazakhstan20 20 21
140 Kiribati20 20 21
140 China20 20 21
140 Panama20 20 21
140 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines20 20 21
140 Lebanon20 20 21
140 Dominican Republic20 20 21
140 Micronesia20 20 21
140 El Salvador20 20 21
154 Gabon18 18 19
154 Tuvalu18 18 19
154 Kenya18 18 19
154 Samoa18 18 19
154 Jamaica18 18 19
154 Turkey18 18 19
154 Guatemala18 18 19
161 Ghana15 15 16
161 Burkina Faso15 15 16
161 Senegal15 15 16
161 Niger15 15 16
161 Togo15 15 16
161 Liberia15 15 16
161 Sierra Leone15 15 16
161 Nauru15 15 16
161 Sri Lanka15 15 16
161 Tunisia15 15 16
161 Honduras15 15 16
161 Malawi15 15 16
161 Azerbaijan15 15 16
161 Tonga15 15 16
161 Indonesia15 15 16
161 Solomon Islands15 15 16
177 Gambia12 12 13
177 Guinea-Bissau12 12 13
177 Russia12 12 13
177 Egypt12 12 13
177 Jordan12 12 13
177 Morocco12 12 13
177 Myanmar12 12 13
177 Kyrgyzstan12 12 13
185 Mali10 10 11
185 Chad10 10 11
185 Equatorial Guinea10 10 11
185 Guinea10 10 11
185 Swaziland10 10 11
185 Central African Republic10 10 11
185 Cameroon10 10 11
185 Zambia10 10 11
185 Bangladesh10 10 11
185 Malaysia10 10 11
185 Tanzania10 10 11
185 Burundi10 10 11
185 Algeria10 10 11
185 Comoros10 10 11
185 Palestine10 10 11
185 Djibouti10 10 11
185 Papua New Guinea10 10 11
202 Nigeria8 8 9
202 Zimbabwe8 8 9
202 Kuwait8 8 9
202 Libya8 8 9
202 Zanzibar8 8 9
202 South Sudan8 8 9
202 Bahrain8 8 9
202 Iraq8 8 9
202 Uzbekistan8 8 9
202 Ethiopia8 8 9
202 Tajikistan8 8 9
213 Yemen5 5 6
213 Syria5 5 6
213 Maldives5 5 6
213 Western Sahara5 5 6
213 Qatar5 5 6
213 Sudan5 5 6
213 Brunei5 5 6
213 United Arab Emirates5 5 6
213 Uganda5 5 6
213 Korea DPR5 5 6
213 Oman5 5 6
213 Turkmenistan5 5 6
213 Eritrea5 5 6
213 Pakistan5 5 6
227 Mauritania3 3 4
227 Somalia3 3 4
227 Saudi Arabia3 3 4
227 Afghanistan3 3 4
227 Iran3 3 4