♻️ Waste Management in Georgia

Waste Management in Georgia

The Waste Management indicator measures the maturity of recycling and disposal infrastructure. With a score of 60/100, a raw value of 60 (composite score), and world rank 96 out of 231, Georgia sits in the global middle range – but still far behind Western European standards.

Current Situation

Georgia's waste management is under construction. Key characteristics:

• Landfill policy: The majority of waste ends up at landfills. Tbilisi operates a modern, controlled landfill in Gldan; many regions still have outdated or illegal dumpsites.
• Recycling: Recycling infrastructure in Tbilisi (sorting bins, glass containers) exists, but public participation is low. PET bottle recycling has made progress.
• Littering: In natural areas (national parks, hiking trails), illegal waste dumping is a visible problem. The government has intensified clean-up campaigns in recent years.

Comparison

• Finland (94), Norway (94), Canada (94), Singapore (91), Australia (89): World-leading recycling
• Estonia (87), Portugal (81): EU standard
• Turkey (58), Ukraine (56), Armenia (55): Comparable or worse than Georgia
• Georgia (60): Mid-range, clearly better than neighbouring states

Relevant for Expats

In everyday life in Tbilisi, waste bins are available. Those accustomed to European recycling options will find limitations. In nature, environmentally conscious behaviour and a "pack it in, pack it out" approach are recommended.

Conclusion: 60/100 shows Georgia building a modern waste management system – clear progress in the capital, further work needed in regions and in private recycling behaviour.

This article was created on April 13, 2026