Extradition Risk

Nomadino extradition-risk index on a 0-100 risk-point scale. Lower raw risk is better. The raw value combines formal extradition and surrender networks, practical enforceability, speed and procedural thresholds, legal safeguards, diplomatic cooperation, and informal return or arbitrary handover risk. Score equals 100 minus raw value.
1 Micronesia30 risk points 30 risk points 70
2 Marshall Islands31 risk points 31 risk points 69
3 Nauru32 risk points 32 risk points 68
3 Palau32 risk points 32 risk points 68
5 Cook Islands36 risk points 36 risk points 64
5 Niue36 risk points 36 risk points 64
7 Bhutan41 risk points 41 risk points 59
8 Liberia42 risk points 42 risk points 58
9 Kiribati43 risk points 43 risk points 57
9 São Tomé and Príncipe43 risk points 43 risk points 57
9 Timor-Leste43 risk points 43 risk points 57
9 Tuvalu43 risk points 43 risk points 57
13 Benin44 risk points 44 risk points 56
13 Lesotho44 risk points 44 risk points 56
13 Malawi44 risk points 44 risk points 56
13 Nepal44 risk points 44 risk points 56
17 Ivory Coast45 risk points 45 risk points 55
17 Mongolia45 risk points 45 risk points 55
17 Senegal45 risk points 45 risk points 55
20 Cape Verde46 risk points 46 risk points 54
20 Sierra Leone46 risk points 46 risk points 54
20 Sint Maarten46 risk points 46 risk points 54
20 Vanuatu46 risk points 46 risk points 54
24 American Samoa47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Aruba47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Curacao47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Djibouti47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Indonesia47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Kosovo47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Papua New Guinea47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Samoa47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Swaziland47 risk points 47 risk points 53
24 Tonga47 risk points 47 risk points 53
34 Algeria48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Gabon48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Gambia48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Madagascar48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Namibia48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Saint-Martin48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Solomon Islands48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Togo48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Tunisia48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Wallis and Futuna48 risk points 48 risk points 52
34 Zanzibar48 risk points 48 risk points 52
45 Botswana49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Faroe Islands49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Ghana49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Greenland49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Guam49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Morocco49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 New Caledonia49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Northern Mariana Islands49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Saint Pierre and Miquelon49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Tahiti49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 U.S. Virgin Islands49 risk points 49 risk points 51
45 Zambia49 risk points 49 risk points 51
57 Angola50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Comoros50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Congo50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Guinea50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Guinea-Bissau50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Jordan50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Kenya50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Mauritania50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Puerto Rico50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Suriname50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Uganda50 risk points 50 risk points 50
57 Zimbabwe50 risk points 50 risk points 50
70 Chinese Taipei51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Czech Republic51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Dominica51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Fiji51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Maldives51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Saint Kitts and Nevis51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Saint Lucia51 risk points 51 risk points 49
70 Tanzania51 risk points 51 risk points 49
78 Antigua and Barbuda52 risk points 52 risk points 48
78 Honduras52 risk points 52 risk points 48
78 Kyrgyzstan52 risk points 52 risk points 48
78 Mozambique52 risk points 52 risk points 48
78 Seychelles52 risk points 52 risk points 48
83 Belize53 risk points 53 risk points 47
83 Mauritius53 risk points 53 risk points 47
83 Sri Lanka53 risk points 53 risk points 47
86 Albania54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Bangladesh54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Bolivia54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Cameroon54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Guyana54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Jamaica54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Lebanon54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 New Zealand54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Niger54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Nigeria54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Pakistan54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Philippines54 risk points 54 risk points 46
86 Rwanda54 risk points 54 risk points 46
99 Andorra55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Armenia55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Bahamas55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Bosnia and Herzegovina55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Costa Rica55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Dominican Republic55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Ecuador55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 El Salvador55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Georgia55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Grenada55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Kazakhstan55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Moldova55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Montenegro55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 North Macedonia55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Paraguay55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 South Africa55 risk points 55 risk points 45
99 Trinidad and Tobago55 risk points 55 risk points 45
116 Barbados56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Brunei56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Burundi56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Central African Republic56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Chad56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Colombia56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Equatorial Guinea56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Guatemala56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 India56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Iraq56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Kuwait56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Panama56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Peru56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 San Marino56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Serbia56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Uruguay56 risk points 56 risk points 44
116 Western Sahara56 risk points 56 risk points 44
133 Argentina57 risk points 57 risk points 43
133 Brazil57 risk points 57 risk points 43
133 Chile57 risk points 57 risk points 43
136 Cambodia58 risk points 58 risk points 42
136 Israel58 risk points 58 risk points 42
136 Mexico58 risk points 58 risk points 42
136 Oman58 risk points 58 risk points 42
140 Anguilla59 risk points 59 risk points 41
140 Malaysia59 risk points 59 risk points 41
140 Monaco59 risk points 59 risk points 41
140 Montserrat59 risk points 59 risk points 41
140 Switzerland59 risk points 59 risk points 41
140 Thailand59 risk points 59 risk points 41
146 British Virgin Islands60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Burkina Faso60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Cayman Islands60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Congo DR60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Ethiopia60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Haiti60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Liechtenstein60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Mali60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Palestine60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Turks and Caicos Islands60 risk points 60 risk points 40
146 Ukraine60 risk points 60 risk points 40
157 Bermuda61 risk points 61 risk points 39
157 Iceland61 risk points 61 risk points 39
157 Japan61 risk points 61 risk points 39
157 Korea Republic61 risk points 61 risk points 39
157 Libya61 risk points 61 risk points 39
162 Australia62 risk points 62 risk points 38
162 Canada62 risk points 62 risk points 38
162 Gibraltar62 risk points 62 risk points 38
162 United States62 risk points 62 risk points 38
166 United Kingdom63 risk points 63 risk points 37
167 Qatar63 risk points 63 risk points 37
168 Azerbaijan64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Bahrain64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Cuba64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Egypt64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 French Guiana64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Laos64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Macau64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Mayotte64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Nicaragua64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Norway64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Somalia64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 South Sudan64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Sudan64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Tajikistan64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Turkey64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Uzbekistan64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Venezuela64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Vietnam64 risk points 64 risk points 36
168 Yemen64 risk points 64 risk points 36
187 Guadeloupe65 risk points 65 risk points 35
187 Martinique65 risk points 65 risk points 35
187 Réunion65 risk points 65 risk points 35
190 Afghanistan66 risk points 66 risk points 34
190 Cyprus66 risk points 66 risk points 34
190 Saudi Arabia66 risk points 66 risk points 34
193 Bulgaria67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Croatia67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Estonia67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Ireland67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Latvia67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Lithuania67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Malta67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Romania67 risk points 67 risk points 33
193 Singapore67 risk points 67 risk points 33
202 Austria68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Belgium68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Denmark68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Finland68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 France68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Germany68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Greece68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Italy68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Luxembourg68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Myanmar68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Netherlands68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Portugal68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Slovakia68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Slovenia68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Spain68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Sweden68 risk points 68 risk points 32
202 Syria68 risk points 68 risk points 32
219 Eritrea69 risk points 69 risk points 31
219 Hungary69 risk points 69 risk points 31
219 Poland69 risk points 69 risk points 31
222 Hong Kong70 risk points 70 risk points 30
222 Iran70 risk points 70 risk points 30
222 Turkmenistan70 risk points 70 risk points 30
225 Belarus71 risk points 71 risk points 29
225 United Arab Emirates71 risk points 71 risk points 29
227 Russia72 risk points 72 risk points 28
228 China73 risk points 73 risk points 27
229 Korea DPR76 risk points 76 risk points 24

Last rating: June 14th, 2026

How the Raw Value Is Calculated

The raw value is Nomadino extradition risk from 0 to 100 risk points. 0 means very low formal and practical extradition exposure, while 100 means very high risk of extradition, surrender or informal return. Lower is better.

The calculation combines six components: 30% formal extradition and surrender network, 20% practical enforceability, 15% procedural speed and low thresholds, 15% safeguards and refusal grounds, 10% diplomatic cooperation, and 10% informal return or arbitrary handover risk.

The public source families are the Council of Europe extradition convention, the European Arrest Warrant, Interpol notices and Red Notices, UK and Canadian extradition sources, the Inter-American extradition convention, the UN Convention against Torture, World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, Freedom House and the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index. Nomadino harmonises these signals with maintained indicators for rule of law, police effectiveness, government efficiency, corruption, political stability, civil liberties, state surveillance, passport power and airport connectivity.

The indicator does not treat missing treaties as automatic protection. In highly repressive, fragile or arbitrary states, formal treaty risk may be low while informal return, political handover, removal without effective remedies or abduction-like risk can raise practical exposure.

Conversely, dense extradition treaties do not automatically mean extreme risk. Rule-of-law countries with court review, political-offence exceptions, non-refoulement safeguards, death-penalty assurances and effective remedies are not penalised as heavily as states with weak safeguards.

Minimum values apply for repressive states, state collapse, active war, politicised courts, systematic surveillance, high corruption or documented risk of informal handovers. Ceilings prevent small, stable rule-of-law countries from being over-penalised solely because of individual treaties.

The score is derived from the raw value: score = 100 minus raw value. A lower raw value therefore improves the ranking.