Climate Vulnerability

Nomadino climate-vulnerability risk index on a 0-100 scale. Lower is better. The raw value combines ND-GAIN vulnerability, climate hazard exposure, coping and adaptation capacity, recurrent disaster burden proxies, sectoral sensitivity and documented special floors. Score equals 100 minus raw value.
1 Finland16 risk points 16 risk points 84
1 Sweden16 risk points 16 risk points 84
3 Switzerland17 risk points 17 risk points 83
4 Austria18 risk points 18 risk points 82
4 Denmark18 risk points 18 risk points 82
4 Liechtenstein18 risk points 18 risk points 82
4 Luxembourg18 risk points 18 risk points 82
4 Norway18 risk points 18 risk points 82
9 Germany19 risk points 19 risk points 81
9 Iceland19 risk points 19 risk points 81
11 Belgium20 risk points 20 risk points 80
11 Greenland20 risk points 20 risk points 80
13 Andorra21 risk points 21 risk points 79
13 Canada21 risk points 21 risk points 79
13 Estonia21 risk points 21 risk points 79
13 Faroe Islands21 risk points 21 risk points 79
13 Singapore21 risk points 21 risk points 79
18 Czech Republic22 risk points 22 risk points 78
18 Ireland22 risk points 22 risk points 78
18 Latvia22 risk points 22 risk points 78
18 Lithuania22 risk points 22 risk points 78
18 Monaco22 risk points 22 risk points 78
18 San Marino22 risk points 22 risk points 78
24 New Zealand23 risk points 23 risk points 77
24 United Kingdom23 risk points 23 risk points 77
26 France24 risk points 24 risk points 76
26 Poland24 risk points 24 risk points 76
26 Slovakia24 risk points 24 risk points 76
29 Gibraltar25 risk points 25 risk points 75
29 Netherlands25 risk points 25 risk points 75
29 Saint Pierre and Miquelon25 risk points 25 risk points 75
29 Slovenia25 risk points 25 risk points 75
33 Japan27 risk points 27 risk points 73
34 Croatia28 risk points 28 risk points 72
35 Belarus29 risk points 29 risk points 71
35 Bermuda29 risk points 29 risk points 71
35 Bosnia and Herzegovina29 risk points 29 risk points 71
35 Korea Republic29 risk points 29 risk points 71
35 Montenegro29 risk points 29 risk points 71
40 Aruba30 risk points 30 risk points 70
40 Bulgaria30 risk points 30 risk points 70
40 Hungary30 risk points 30 risk points 70
40 Kosovo30 risk points 30 risk points 70
44 Albania31 risk points 31 risk points 69
44 Brunei31 risk points 31 risk points 69
44 Chinese Taipei31 risk points 31 risk points 69
44 Curacao31 risk points 31 risk points 69
44 Italy31 risk points 31 risk points 69
44 Malaysia31 risk points 31 risk points 69
44 North Macedonia31 risk points 31 risk points 69
51 Romania32 risk points 32 risk points 68
51 Serbia32 risk points 32 risk points 68
51 United States32 risk points 32 risk points 68
54 Cayman Islands33 risk points 33 risk points 67
54 Costa Rica33 risk points 33 risk points 67
54 Hong Kong33 risk points 33 risk points 67
54 Macau33 risk points 33 risk points 67
54 Portugal33 risk points 33 risk points 67
54 Uruguay33 risk points 33 risk points 67
60 French Guiana34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 Malta34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 Moldova34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 New Caledonia34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 Russia34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 Seychelles34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 Spain34 risk points 34 risk points 66
60 Tahiti34 risk points 34 risk points 66
68 Anguilla35 risk points 35 risk points 65
68 Barbados35 risk points 35 risk points 65
68 British Virgin Islands35 risk points 35 risk points 65
68 Georgia35 risk points 35 risk points 65
68 Ukraine35 risk points 35 risk points 65
68 Wallis and Futuna35 risk points 35 risk points 65
74 Australia36 risk points 36 risk points 64
74 Guam36 risk points 36 risk points 64
74 Panama36 risk points 36 risk points 64
74 Turks and Caicos Islands36 risk points 36 risk points 64
78 American Samoa37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Bhutan37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Chile37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Greece37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Guadeloupe37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Martinique37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Réunion37 risk points 37 risk points 63
78 Sint Maarten37 risk points 37 risk points 63
86 Bahamas38 risk points 38 risk points 62
86 Cyprus38 risk points 38 risk points 62
86 Mauritius38 risk points 38 risk points 62
86 Northern Mariana Islands38 risk points 38 risk points 62
86 Saint-Martin38 risk points 38 risk points 62
86 Trinidad and Tobago38 risk points 38 risk points 62
92 Armenia39 risk points 39 risk points 61
92 Ecuador39 risk points 39 risk points 61
92 Israel39 risk points 39 risk points 61
92 Montserrat39 risk points 39 risk points 61
92 U.S. Virgin Islands39 risk points 39 risk points 61
97 Antigua and Barbuda40 risk points 40 risk points 60
97 Brazil40 risk points 40 risk points 60
97 China40 risk points 40 risk points 60
97 Colombia40 risk points 40 risk points 60
97 Niue40 risk points 40 risk points 60
102 Argentina41 risk points 41 risk points 59
102 Grenada41 risk points 41 risk points 59
102 Puerto Rico41 risk points 41 risk points 59
102 Saint Kitts and Nevis41 risk points 41 risk points 59
102 Saint Lucia41 risk points 41 risk points 59
102 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines41 risk points 41 risk points 59
102 São Tomé and Príncipe41 risk points 41 risk points 59
109 Cook Islands42 risk points 42 risk points 58
109 Kazakhstan42 risk points 42 risk points 58
109 Paraguay42 risk points 42 risk points 58
109 Suriname42 risk points 42 risk points 58
109 Thailand42 risk points 42 risk points 58
114 Azerbaijan43 risk points 43 risk points 57
114 Dominica43 risk points 43 risk points 57
114 Gabon43 risk points 43 risk points 57
114 Peru43 risk points 43 risk points 57
114 Turkey43 risk points 43 risk points 57
119 Belize44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 Bolivia44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 El Salvador44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 Guyana44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 Jamaica44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 Mayotte44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 South Africa44 risk points 44 risk points 56
119 Sri Lanka44 risk points 44 risk points 56
127 Cuba45 risk points 45 risk points 55
127 Dominican Republic45 risk points 45 risk points 55
127 Guatemala45 risk points 45 risk points 55
127 Indonesia45 risk points 45 risk points 55
127 Kyrgyzstan45 risk points 45 risk points 55
127 Mongolia45 risk points 45 risk points 55
133 Equatorial Guinea46 risk points 46 risk points 54
133 Nepal46 risk points 46 risk points 54
135 Mexico47 risk points 47 risk points 53
135 Venezuela47 risk points 47 risk points 53
137 Botswana48 risk points 48 risk points 52
137 Cape Verde48 risk points 48 risk points 52
137 Ivory Coast48 risk points 48 risk points 52
137 Nicaragua48 risk points 48 risk points 52
137 Rwanda48 risk points 48 risk points 52
137 Swaziland48 risk points 48 risk points 52
143 Congo49 risk points 49 risk points 51
143 Ghana49 risk points 49 risk points 51
143 Honduras49 risk points 49 risk points 51
143 India49 risk points 49 risk points 51
143 Lebanon49 risk points 49 risk points 51
143 Namibia49 risk points 49 risk points 51
143 Tunisia49 risk points 49 risk points 51
150 Korea DPR50 risk points 50 risk points 50
150 Laos50 risk points 50 risk points 50
150 Lesotho50 risk points 50 risk points 50
150 Morocco50 risk points 50 risk points 50
150 Uzbekistan50 risk points 50 risk points 50
155 Bahrain51 risk points 51 risk points 49
155 Kenya51 risk points 51 risk points 49
155 Qatar51 risk points 51 risk points 49
155 Tajikistan51 risk points 51 risk points 49
155 Uganda51 risk points 51 risk points 49
155 United Arab Emirates51 risk points 51 risk points 49
155 Zanzibar51 risk points 51 risk points 49
162 Algeria52 risk points 52 risk points 48
162 Palestine52 risk points 52 risk points 48
162 Tanzania52 risk points 52 risk points 48
162 Timor-Leste52 risk points 52 risk points 48
162 Togo52 risk points 52 risk points 48
162 Zambia52 risk points 52 risk points 48
168 Cameroon53 risk points 53 risk points 47
168 Jordan53 risk points 53 risk points 47
168 Kuwait53 risk points 53 risk points 47
171 Senegal54 risk points 54 risk points 46
172 Turkmenistan55 risk points 55 risk points 45
173 Egypt57 risk points 57 risk points 43
173 Iran57 risk points 57 risk points 43
173 Malawi57 risk points 57 risk points 43
173 Oman57 risk points 57 risk points 43
173 Saudi Arabia57 risk points 57 risk points 43
178 Vietnam60 risk points 60 risk points 40
179 Angola62 risk points 62 risk points 38
179 Burundi62 risk points 62 risk points 38
179 Myanmar62 risk points 62 risk points 38
179 Nigeria62 risk points 62 risk points 38
179 Papua New Guinea62 risk points 62 risk points 38
179 Syria62 risk points 62 risk points 38
179 Zimbabwe62 risk points 62 risk points 38
186 Philippines64 risk points 64 risk points 36
187 Benin66 risk points 66 risk points 34
187 Gambia66 risk points 66 risk points 34
187 Pakistan66 risk points 66 risk points 34
190 Iraq67 risk points 67 risk points 33
191 Cambodia68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Comoros68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Congo DR68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Fiji68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Guinea68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Guinea-Bissau68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Liberia68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Libya68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Sierra Leone68 risk points 68 risk points 32
191 Western Sahara68 risk points 68 risk points 32
201 Afghanistan70 risk points 70 risk points 30
201 Djibouti70 risk points 70 risk points 30
201 Eritrea70 risk points 70 risk points 30
201 Haiti70 risk points 70 risk points 30
201 Madagascar70 risk points 70 risk points 30
201 Mauritania70 risk points 70 risk points 30
201 Samoa70 risk points 70 risk points 30
208 Ethiopia72 risk points 72 risk points 28
208 Mozambique72 risk points 72 risk points 28
208 Nauru72 risk points 72 risk points 28
208 Palau72 risk points 72 risk points 28
212 Burkina Faso73 risk points 73 risk points 27
212 Central African Republic73 risk points 73 risk points 27
214 Solomon Islands74 risk points 74 risk points 26
215 Sudan75 risk points 75 risk points 25
215 Yemen75 risk points 75 risk points 25
217 Bangladesh76 risk points 76 risk points 24
217 Mali76 risk points 76 risk points 24
217 Somalia76 risk points 76 risk points 24
217 South Sudan76 risk points 76 risk points 24
217 Tonga76 risk points 76 risk points 24
222 Vanuatu77 risk points 77 risk points 23
223 Chad78 risk points 78 risk points 22
223 Maldives78 risk points 78 risk points 22
223 Niger78 risk points 78 risk points 22
226 Micronesia80 risk points 80 risk points 20
227 Marshall Islands82 risk points 82 risk points 18
228 Kiribati84 risk points 84 risk points 16
228 Tuvalu84 risk points 84 risk points 16

Last rating: June 14th, 2026

How the Raw Value Is Calculated

The raw value is Nomadino climate-vulnerability risk in risk points from 0 to 100. 0 means very low structural climate vulnerability, while 100 means extreme exposure to climate change, natural hazards and weak adaptation capacity.

The calculation combines six components: 35% ND-GAIN Vulnerability, 25% climate exposure, 15% coping and adaptation capacity, 10% recurrent climate-related damage burden as a proxy, 10% sectoral sensitivity and 5% special context for structurally undercounted risks.

The public source families are the ND-GAIN Country Index, INFORM Climate Change, WorldRiskIndex, the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal and EM-DAT. Nomadino harmonises these signals with maintained indicators for flood, storm, drought and heat exposure, drinking water, infectious disease, economic resilience, government effectiveness, rule of law, social cohesion and health capacity.

The indicator does not simply ask whether a country has pleasant weather today. The relevant question is long-term vulnerability, exposure to sea-level rise, drought, flood, heat and storm, the number of exposed people and the practical ability to manage those risks.

Small island states, low-lying atolls, major deltas, Sahel and drought zones, or countries with recurring severe climate shocks can receive minimum risk values where average datasets would understate existential or slow-onset risks.

Economic resilience, political stability, government effectiveness and social cohesion remain separate indicators in this leaderboard. They are used here only in a limited way for adaptation capacity and plausibility checks, so the same strengths are not counted twice.

The score is derived directly from the raw value: score = 100 minus raw value. A lower raw value therefore improves the ranking.